Buying a Business in Calgary: A Lawyer’s Role

Buying a business in Calgary is an exciting opportunity, but it also comes with legal, financial, and operational challenges. Whether you’re a first-time buyer or a seasoned entrepreneur, navigating the complexities of business acquisitions can be daunting. This is where legal guidance becomes invaluable. A skilled business lawyer is crucial in ensuring that your investment is sound, risks are minimized, and the entire process is seamless.

At SK Legal, we help clients buy a business in Calgary by providing comprehensive legal support throughout the acquisition process. From drafting contracts to conducting due diligence, our services are tailored to protect clients’ interests and set them up for success.

Buying a business is vastly different from other transactions, like purchasing a home. It involves intricate legal agreements, negotiations, and thorough investigations into the business’s history, liabilities, and potential risks. A lawyer can assist in these critical aspects:

  1. Conducting Due Diligence
    Before you finalize your purchase, a lawyer will help you investigate the business’s financial records, legal compliance, and any existing liabilities. This ensures that you’re making an informed decision.
  2. Drafting and Reviewing Contracts
    Contracts, including the Purchase and Sale Agreement, are the foundation of any business transaction. A lawyer will ensure that these documents reflect your interests and address all potential contingencies.
  3. Structuring the Transaction
    One key decision when buying a business in Calgary is whether to pursue an asset purchase or a share purchase. Each has distinct legal and tax implications, and a lawyer can guide you in choosing the best structure.
  4. Negotiating Terms
    Lawyers can negotiate terms on your behalf to ensure fair pricing, payment schedules, and appropriate indemnities in case issues arise after the sale.

At SK Legal, we specialise in supporting clients buying a business in Calgary by navigating these complex aspects effectively.

Key Steps When Buying a Business in Calgary

Determine Your Goals
Before starting your search, clarify what type of business aligns with your interests, skills, and financial capacity.

Search for Opportunities
Finding a business for sale can be challenging, as many transactions are confidential. Partnering with brokers and using industry networks can be helpful.

Secure Financing
Financing options include personal savings, bank loans, or vendor financing. Determining your budget early ensures you focus on businesses within your financial reach.

Conduct a Business Valuation
SK Legal collaborates with valuation professionals to provide a thorough understanding of the business’s worth, ensuring you don’t overpay or encounter unexpected financial burdens.

Draft the Letter of Intent (LOI)
The LOI outlines the preliminary terms of the transaction, such as price and conditions. While it’s not legally binding, it sets the stage for negotiations.

Perform Due Diligence
This involves reviewing financial statements, employee contracts, intellectual property rights, and more. It’s a crucial step in mitigating risks.

Finalize the Purchase Agreement
Once due diligence is complete, the Purchase and Sale Agreement is finalized. It defines the rights and obligations of both parties.

Close the Deal
After all terms are agreed upon, the transaction is completed, and ownership is officially transferred.

Throughout these stages, SK Legal can help streamline the process and safeguard your interests.

Asset Purchase vs. Share Purchase: What’s Right for You?

When buying a business in Calgary, deciding between an asset purchase and a share purchase is essential:

  • Asset Purchase: You buy specific assets (equipment, inventory, etc.) of the business. This is common for buyers who want to avoid inheriting liabilities.
  • Share Purchase: You acquire the entire company, including its assets and liabilities. This approach is often more suitable for well-established businesses.

Each option has pros and cons, and your lawyer will help determine which is best for your situation.

Financing Options

Financing is often a critical component when buying a business in Calgary. Common options include:

  • Personal Savings: Ideal for smaller transactions but limits your purchasing power.
  • Bank Loans: Require strong credit and detailed business plans.
  • Vendor Financing: The seller provides financing as part of the deal, often with flexible repayment terms.
  • Combination Financing: A mix of vendor and lender financing is also common.

SK Legal assists clients by ensuring that financing agreements align with the Purchase Agreement and protect your interests.

Protecting Yourself During the Process

Many businesses fail within their first year under new ownership. Mitigating risk is crucial when buying a business in Calgary. Here’s how SK Legal can help:

  1. Comprehensive Due Diligence: Ensure all liabilities and risks are uncovered.
  2. Clear Contract Terms: Prevent misunderstandings by drafting clear agreements.
  3. Legal Compliance: Verify that the business meets all regulatory requirements.

Our team will work with you to identify potential red flags and address them proactively.

Buying a business involves a myriad of legal documents, including the purchase agreement, non-compete clauses, and letters of intent. These documents require precise language to avoid misunderstandings and disputes.

SK Legal drafts and reviews all necessary legal documents, ensuring they are comprehensive and aligned with your goals. We also ensure that all contracts adhere to Alberta’s business laws.

Understanding Business Valuation

Determining the fair value of a business is an intricate process involving multiple methodologies. While accountants handle the financial aspects, lawyers focus on legal factors that influence value, such as liabilities, intellectual property, and contractual obligations.

SK Legal collaborates with valuation professionals to provide a thorough understanding of the business’s worth, ensuring you don’t overpay or encounter unexpected financial burdens.

The Role of a Lawyer in Negotiations

Negotiating a business purchase is more complex than most people realize. Whether you’re discussing price, terms, or contingencies, having a lawyer ensures you’re negotiating from a position of strength.

At SK Legal, we leverage our experience to facilitate fair and favorable negotiations, protecting your interests at every stage.

Protecting Your Future Investment

A lawyer’s role doesn’t end when the transaction is complete. Post-purchase, they help with:

At SK Legal, we remain a trusted partner for our clients, providing ongoing legal support to help their businesses thrive.

SK Legal has extensive experience assisting clients with business purchases in Calgary. Our services include:

We understand that every business transaction is unique. By tailoring our services to your needs, we ensure your purchase process is seamless and successful.

buying a business in calgary

What is the first step in buying a business in Calgary?

The first step is identifying your goals and the type of business you want to buy. Once decided, engage a lawyer to guide you through the legal process.

What is the difference between an asset purchase and a share purchase?

An asset purchase involves buying specific assets of a business, while a share purchase involves acquiring the entire company, including all assets and liabilities.

How can SK Legal assist with due diligence?

We review financial records, contracts, and compliance documents to uncover potential risks, ensuring you’re making an informed decision.

Can a lawyer help with business financing?

Yes. We review financing agreements, ensuring terms are clear and protect your interests.

What should I include in a letter of intent?

A letter of intent should outline the purchase price, terms, and conditions. It’s often non-binding but sets the framework for negotiations.

How long does the business buying process take?

The timeline varies depending on the complexity of the transaction. Legal reviews and due diligence can take weeks to months.

Do I need a lawyer for a small business purchase?

Yes. Even small business transactions involve legal complexities that require professional guidance to avoid future disputes.

What are common pitfalls in buying a business?

Common issues include undisclosed liabilities, unclear contracts, and overpaying for the business. A lawyer helps mitigate these risks.

Can SK Legal help after the purchase?

Yes. We assist with business structuring, compliance, and drafting new contracts to support your business’s growth.

How can I contact SK Legal?

Contact SK Legal today to learn how we can help with your business purchase in Calgary.

Areas We Serve


At SK Legal, we proudly offer top-tier legal services to clients across a broad range of locations. Whether you are buying or selling a business, our team is dedicated to providing specialised legal guidance tailored to your specific needs. We serve clients in the following regions:

Wherever your business is located, SK Legal is committed to delivering exceptional legal support, ensuring that your business transactions are handled efficiently and effectively from start to finish.

Franchise and Trademark Lawyers in Grande Prairie
Sam Khajeei / BA /JD